Education
-2000: BSc (Hons) Zoology, University of Manchester
- 2001: Master of Science (MSc) in Applied Animal Behaviour and Animal Welfare, University of Edinburgh
- 2008: Doctor of philosophy (PhD) in Agriculture, University of Newcastle upon Tyne 2008 Current employment
- Associate Professor/Reader in Animal Behaviour and Welfare, SRUC, Edinburgh, UK. Research profile Animal behaviour and welfare research scientist, specialising in welfare issues relating to pigs with over 50 peer-reviewed articles and book chapters (3232 citations, H-index=28, i10 index=44 according to Google Scholar January 2023). I have over 20 years research experience specialising in the welfare and behaviour of pigs with projects covering challenges throughout the pig’s life cycle. My main interests include; neonatal survival, developing alternative farrowing and lactation systems, implementing uptake of high welfare systems and practices, optimising performance of high welfare systems using genetic selection strategies and mitigating the health and welfare impacts of selection for production traits such as hyperprolificacy. More recently my research has involved precision livestock farming projects looking at automated detection of imminent tail-biting outbreaks and the use of machine vision and deep learning for individual recognition and detection of affective states using facial biometrics and facial expression. I have also investigated alternatives to CO2 stunning at slaughterhouses. I teach undergraduate and postgraduate students on several courses relating to animal science, agriculture, animal behaviour and welfare and veterinary science and supervise MSc and PhD students. Management highlights Experienced experimental and project manager currently PI and Co-PI on active Animal Welfare Foundation (BVA - ‘What makes a good free farrowing sow?’), BBSRC-MRC (FARMCARE – Farm Interventions to Control Antimicrobial Resistance MR/W031264/1) and Scottish Government (RESAS 22-27: A3-6) grants and Co-I on Defra (FarmSense) and Defra/UKRI (PigID) grants relating to Agri-Tech. I have been Co-PI on large grants relating to farrowing (Defra AW0143 P2 2012-2015) (Sainsburys 2013_2016) and Co-I on Defra farrowing (AW0143 P1 2008_2012) and humane slaughter grants (MH0154 2018_2020), as well as Innovate UK Agri-Tech grants (2016--2021). Industry highlights I work closely with industry with all sectors of the supply chain, providing consultancy and specialising in outreach to translate research into practice. I am currently coordinating development of a micro-learning website for stockworkers to instil goodto-better practice in welfare improvements on farm and I co-created and manage www.freefarrowing.org for those interested in alternative high welfare farrowing and lactation systems. I’m an active member of a number of national and international committees including the EU sub-group for pig welfare and the RSPCA’s Scientific and Technical Advisory Group for pig standards. 5 most relevant publications in the last 5 years (full publication list available on Google Scholar) 1. Baxter, E.M., Moustsen, V.A., Goumon, S., Illmann, G. and Edwards, S.A., 2022. Transitioning from crates to free farrowing: A roadmap to navigate key decisions. Frontiers in Veterinary Science 9:998192. 2. Goumon, S., Illmann, G., Moustsen, V.A., Baxter, E.M. and Edwards, S.A., 2022. Review of temporary crating of farrowing and lactating sows. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 9:811810. 3. Johnson, A.K., Rault, J.L., Marchant, J.N., Baxter, E.M. and O’Driscoll, K., 2022. Improving young pig welfare onfarm: The Five Domains Model, Journal of Animal Science, 100 (6), skac164. 4. Baxter, E.M. & Edwards, S.A. 2021. Edwards, S. Optimising sow and piglet welfare during farrowing and lactation in (ed.), Understanding the behaviour and improving the welfare of pigs (pp. 121-176), Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing, Cambridge, UK. 5. Hansen, M.F., Baxter, E.M., Rutherford, K., Futro, A., Smith, M.L. and Smith, L.N., 2021. Towards Facial Expression Recognition for On-Farm Welfare Assessment in Pigs. Agriculture, 11(9), p.847