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Pause (Ctrl+Alt+P) Play (Ctrl+Alt+P) Playback speed Previous (Ctrl+Alt+,) Replay (Ctrl+Alt+R) Search Settings Submit (Ctrl+Alt+S) Unmute (Ctrl+Alt+M) Autoscroll Close Transcript Move window Open Resize window Resume autoscroll Select track Show timestamps Transcripts Options methods of sampling and analysis start start start start samples of feed should be taken and analysed to assess if the feed that is being delivered to animals matches the formulated targets. scientifically recognized principles scientifically recognized procedures maintain appropriate documentation accepting of consignments testing for batch release controlling raw materials, in-process and finished products releasing non-conforming products obtaining retention samples legal disputes interlaboratory trials validation of analytical methods, and control measures purpose laboratory analysis characteristicof ingredients by using internationally recognized sampling methods, a standardized administrative and technical approach will be ensured and it will facilitate the interpretation of results of analyses related to consignments of feed. raw material finished product equipment shipment size ingredient variability laboratory accuracy cost of the essay value of the ingredient should be trained on applicable procedures should have knowledge of products, tools, and accuracy and cleanliness of the location and container reduce contamination risk enable proper execution of analysis provide safety and health precautions location location location location personnel personnel personnel personnel a c b sampling pattern for bulk carriers containing inferior portions of grain sample a probe the lot of grain as a whole (inferior and sound portions) as if both sections were in the same condition sample b probe the portion containing the inferior grain thoroughly so a representative cross-section is obtained. sample c probe the sound portion to collect a representative sample. a c f d b e g sampling pattern for bulk carriers of grain site a probe the grain approx. 60cm from the front and side. herrman, t.; mf 2036 – feed manufacturing, sampling: procedures for feed, kansas state university site b probe approx. halfway between the front and centre, 60cm from the side. site c probe approx. ¾ of the distance between the front and centre of the truck, 60cm from the side. site d probe grain in the centre of the carrier. site e, f, g follow a similar pattern described for sites a,b,c for the back half of the carrier. simple random sampling stratified random sample systematic sample continue continue continue continue samples retained until complete feed has been consumed. collect and retain sample of complete feed. medicated feed sampling and evaluation must follow regulatory requirements. click here to access the codex general guidelines on sampling – cxg 50-2004 international methods standard-compliant procedures codex general guidelines choice of the type of sampling plan. acceptance sampling plans for statistical quality control: > control of the average of the characteristic > control of the percent of non-conformities of the lot > definition and enumeration of non-conforming items in the sample (attribute plans) > comparison of the mean value of the items forming the sample with regards to an algebraic formula (variable plans) x x x composition of the sample: > sample composed of a single sampling unit > sample composed of more than one unit x x x nature of the lot: > bulk or pre-packed commodities > size, homogeneity, and distribution concerning the characteristic to control x x x choice of the quality level – aql: > critical/non-critical non-conformities x x x nature of characteristic to control: > qualitative characteristic – pass/fail > quantitative characteristic – measure on a continual scale x x x nature of control: > characteristic applicable to each individual item of the lot > characteristic applicable to the whole lot – statistical approach x x x reference documents > existence of international reference documents on sampling on the considered products x x x 1. reference documents 1. reference documents 1. reference documents 1. reference documents 2. nature of control 2. nature of control 2. nature of control 2. nature of control 3. nature of characteristic to control 3. nature of characteristic to control 3. nature of characteristic to control 3. nature of characteristic to control 4. choice of the quality level - aql 4. choice of the quality level - aql 4. choice of the quality level - aql 4. choice of the quality level - aql 5. nature of the lot 5. nature of the lot 5. nature of the lot 5. nature of the lot 6. composition of the sample 6. composition of the sample 6. composition of the sample 6. composition of the sample 7. choice of the type of sampling plan 7. choice of the type of sampling plan 7. choice of the type of sampling plan 7. choice of the type of sampling plan your answer is not correct. click here to see the correct answers. see the correct answer see the correct answer see the correct answer see the correct answer incorrect your answer is correct! continue continue continue continue correct nature of control nature of control nature of characteristic to control nature of characteristic to control composition of the sample composition of the sample choice of the type of sampling plan choice of the type of sampling plan can you match each item to their respective guidelines? drag each box and drop it in the correct area. average of the characteristic average of the characteristic qualitative/quantitative characteristic qualitative/quantitative characteristic single/multiple units single/multiple units characteristic applicable to the whole lot/to each individual item characteristic applicable to the whole lot/to each individual item nature of control nature of control nature of characteristic to control nature of characteristic to control composition of the sample composition of the sample choice of the type of sampling plan choice of the type of sampling plan can you match each item to their respective guidelines? average of the characteristic average of the characteristic qualitative/quantitative characteristic qualitative/quantitative characteristic single/multiple units single/multiple units characteristic applicable to the whole lot/to each individual item characteristic applicable to the whole lot/to each individual item submit submit submit drag each box and drop it in the correct area. nutritional requirements of livestock balanced compound feed control production process management of final quality of feeds economic analysis establishing a feed ingredient and finished feed quality evaluation programme helps to ensure that proper ingredient storage, proportioning, grinding, mixing, and other operations were adequately performed. herrman, t.; mf 2037 – feed manufacturing, evaluating feed components and finished feeds, kansas state university purchasing agreements product formulation inspection sensory properties sensory properties sensory properties sensory properties sensory properties bulk density bulk density bulk density bulk density bulk density ingredient purity ingredient purity ingredient purity ingredient purity ingredient purity nutritional properties nutritional properties nutritional properties nutritional properties nutritional properties moisture content moisture content moisture content moisture content moisture content protein protein protein protein protein fat fat fat fat fat fibre fibre fibre fibre fibre minerals minerals minerals minerals minerals pepsin digest pepsin digest pepsin digest pepsin digest pepsin digest urease urease urease urease urease microscopy microscopy microscopy microscopy microscopy ingredients inspection go back go back go back go back colour odour texture presence/absence of foreign materials sensory properties mass per unite volume – kg/m3 may vary for the same ingredient bulk density go back go back go back go back using a hand sieve will enable a rapid evaluation. physical chemical microbial ingredient purity free of contaminants: go back go back go back go back check the lot/consignment number chemical and microbial inspection: corroborate the details of the sample tested perform the analysis verify that results comply with the specifications ingredients should be free of any contaminants: physical (glass, stones, or wood) chemical (pesticides, heavy metals, or mycotoxins) and microbial (salmonella) remember: using a hand sieve for this inspection will enable you a rapid evaluation. chemical and microbial inspection are made through a certificate of analysis from the supplier. tests are rapid and the samples are sent to a third-party laboratory, which will: check the lot/consignment number corroborate the details of the sample tested perform the analysis verify that results comply with the specifications nutritional properties well-equipped lab trained technicians approved procedures go back go back go back go back moisture content directly directly indirectly indirectly % moisture = wt h2o in sample wt of wet sample x 100 % total solids = wt of dry sample wt of wet sample x 100 go back go back go back go back kjeldahl dumas – leco nir protein go back go back go back go back fat oil fat and oil fat extract the fat with an ethyl ether solvent. after the solvent has been evaporated, weigh the extracted fat in a vessel. go back go back go back go back fibre material insoluble in dilute acid or dilute alkali under specified conditions. go back go back go back go back pepsin digest procedure used to determine the protein digestibility of animal byproducts meal results are reported as a percentage of pepsin indigestible residue, or as a percentage of crude protein that is pepsin indigestible go back go back go back go back sodium helps to control the osmotic pressure and acid base in body fluids, upon which depends the transfer of nutrients to the cells and removal of waste material from cells. sodium is associated with muscle contraction and nerve function. x x x magnesium interacts with calcium and phosphorus. if its level is extremely low, magnesium will cause calcium to be deposited in soft tissues, forming calcified lesions. on the other hand, an excess of magnesium upsets calcium and phosphorus metabolism. x x x phosphorus is closely associated with calcium; therefore, a deficiency or overabundance of either one will interfere with the utilization of the other one. it is involved in bone formation and maintenance, teeth development, milk secretion, and building muscle tissue. it is an essential element in the genetic material, metabolic functions, and osmotic and acid-base balance. x x x calcium constitutes 2% of the body weight and is important for the bones, teeth, and muscle contraction and relaxation. calcium has a role in the transmission of nerve impulses, is necessary for blood clotting, and it activates a number of enzymes. x x x calcium calcium calcium calcium phosphorus phosphorus phosphorus phosphorus magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium sodium sodium sodium sodium minerals go back go back go back go back microscopy detecting impurities or contaminants evaluating quality of ingredients identifying missing ingredients in finished feed go back go back go back go back urease enzyme present in soybeans it is controlled by heating to denature the enzyme analyse the soybean meal to assess it has been properly processed go back go back go back go back the analytical result is less than the maximum level by more than the expanded meadurement uncertainty. situation iv the analytical result is less than the maximum level by less than the expanded meadurement uncertainty. situation iii the analytical result exceeds the maximum level by less than the expanded measurement uncertainty. situation ii the analytical result minus the expanded measurement uncertainty exceeds the maximum level. the result indicates that the measured analyte in the test is above the specification. situation i uncertainty measure of the quality of laboratory results analytical results vary due to laboratory system define clear guidelines to allow unambiguous interpretation sourse: fao, who, 20116 example of decision based on a single test sampe maximum level managing sampling information detect sample variation evaluate the suppliers decide on substandard products review the formulation detect field or animal problems regulatory requirements high quality data reliable defensible accurate adequate audits quality system { quality policy statement program objectives control of simples and records training quality control { measuring process activities within predetermined limits general requirement for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories scientifically recognized principles scientifically recognized procedures maintain appropriate documentation methods of sampling and analysis there are screens you have not looked at yet. let us remind you which ones. 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 2.1 4.1 4.1 2.1.2 4.1.1 4.1.1 3 5 5 2.1 5.1 5.1 3 6 6 2.1 9.6 9.6 2.1 9.7 9.7 2.1 9.8 9.8 2.1 9.9 9.9 9.10 9.10 9.10 9.10 9.11 9.11 9.10 9.12 9.12 3 10 10 3 11 11 3 12 12 3 13 13 3 14 14 3 7 7 3 8 8 3 9 9 2.1 9.1 9.1 2.1 9.2 9.2 2.1 9.3 9.3 2.1 9.4 9.4 2.1 9.5 9.5 check previous previous congratulations! you have finished module. congratulations! you have finished module. <Document xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <Content> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Welcome to the Methods of Sampling and Analysis module."> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> </Content> </Document> <Document xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <Content> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" Color="#000000" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="As a quality control, samples of feed should be taken and analysed to assess if the feed that is being delivered to animals matches the formulated targets.
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" ForegroundColor="dk1,00" LinkColor="dk1,00" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" Color="#000000" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Sampling protocols, as well as laboratories performing analysis of feed, should follow scientifically recognized principles and procedures and maintain the appropriate documentation.
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" ForegroundColor="dk1,00" LinkColor="dk1,00" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="In this module we will provide you with an overview of the methods of sampling and analysis, as well as the tools used in the production process."> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" ForegroundColor="dk1,00" LinkColor="dk1,00" /> </Span> </Block> </Content> </Document> <Document xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <Content> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" Color="#000000" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="We use samples for several purposes. Some of them are:
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" ForegroundColor="dk1,00" LinkColor="dk1,00" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="27" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="Bullet" ListTypeFormat="Plain" Color="#000000" BulletChar="·" BulletFont="Symbol" /> </Style> <Span Text="Accepting of consignments
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" ForegroundColor="dk1,00" LinkColor="dk1,00" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="27" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="Bullet" ListTypeFormat="Plain" Color="#000000" BulletChar="·" BulletFont="Symbol" /> </Style> <Span Text="Testing for batch release
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" ForegroundColor="dk1,00" LinkColor="dk1,00" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="27" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="Bullet" ListTypeFormat="Plain" Color="#000000" BulletChar="·" BulletFont="Symbol" /> </Style> <Span Text="Controlling raw materials, in-process and finished products
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" ForegroundColor="dk1,00" LinkColor="dk1,00" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="27" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="Bullet" ListTypeFormat="Plain" Color="#000000" BulletChar="·" BulletFont="Symbol" /> </Style> <Span Text="Releasing of non-conforming products
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" ForegroundColor="dk1,00" LinkColor="dk1,00" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="27" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="Bullet" ListTypeFormat="Plain" Color="#000000" BulletChar="·" BulletFont="Symbol" /> </Style> <Span Text="Obtaining retention samples
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" ForegroundColor="dk1,00" LinkColor="dk1,00" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="27" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="Bullet" ListTypeFormat="Plain" Color="#000000" BulletChar="·" BulletFont="Symbol" /> </Style> <Span Text="Legal disputes
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" ForegroundColor="dk1,00" LinkColor="dk1,00" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="27" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="Bullet" ListTypeFormat="Plain" Color="#000000" BulletChar="·" BulletFont="Symbol" /> </Style> <Span Text="Interlaboratory trials
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" ForegroundColor="dk1,00" LinkColor="dk1,00" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="27" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="Bullet" ListTypeFormat="Plain" BulletChar="·" BulletFont="Symbol" /> </Style> <Span Text="Validation of analytical methods, and control measures"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" ForegroundColor="dk1,00" LinkColor="dk1,00" /> </Span> </Block> </Content> </Document> <Document xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <Content> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" Color="#000000" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Sampling procedures may depend on the nature of the raw material, of the finished product, and on the equipment that will be used. 
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" ForegroundColor="dk1,00" LinkColor="dk1,00" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" Color="#000000" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Additionally, when defining sampling procedures, we need to consider what the purpose of the sampling is, the laboratory analysis samples will undergo, and the characteristics of the ingredients and finished products.
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" ForegroundColor="dk1,00" LinkColor="dk1,00" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" Color="#000000" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="The design and implementation of a sampling programme involves the shipment size, ingredient variability, laboratory accuracy, cost of the essay, and the value of the ingredient. 
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" ForegroundColor="dk1,00" LinkColor="dk1,00" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Keep in mind that by using internationally recognized sampling methods a standardized administrative and technical approach will be ensured and it will facilitate the interpretation of results of the analyses related to consignments of feed."> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" ForegroundColor="dk1,00" LinkColor="dk1,00" /> </Span> </Block> </Content> </Document> <Document xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <Content> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" Color="#000000" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="In order to do the sampling effectively and avoid any difficulties in the execution, there are a few considerations that need to be followed.
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" Color="#000000" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Click each button to learn more. 
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" Color="#000000" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="---
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" Color="#000000" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Location: sampling should be done in a well-defined area. This will:
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="27" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="Bullet" ListTypeFormat="Plain" Color="#000000" BulletChar="·" BulletFont="Symbol" /> </Style> <Span Text="Reduce contamination (or cross contamination) risk
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="27" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="Bullet" ListTypeFormat="Plain" Color="#000000" BulletChar="·" BulletFont="Symbol" /> </Style> <Span Text="Enable a proper execution of the laboratory analysis
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="27" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="Bullet" ListTypeFormat="Plain" Color="#000000" BulletChar="·" BulletFont="Symbol" /> </Style> <Span Text="Provide the necessary safety and health precautions to the sampler and to the environment
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="27" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" Color="#000000" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="---
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" Color="#000000" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Personnel: Not only should sampling personnel be trained on the applicable procedures, but they should also have knowledge of the products to be sampled, of the tools to be used, and of the accuracy and cleanliness of the location and sample storage container, in order to prevent contamination or deterioration.
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text=""> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> </Content> </Document> <Document xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <Content> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" Color="#000000" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="So… how do we take samples? By combining different schemes: simple random sampling, stratified random sample, and systematic sample.
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" Color="#000000" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Let’s see an example: bulk trucks or rail shipments of grain or soybean meal are frequently sampled using a hand probe sample collection. Here we show you how different sites may take the sample.
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Another example is a bulk container that is stratified and sampled if there is an inferior portion of grain in the carrier. Each sample weighs at least 2kg, and is obtained in a balanced manner as shown in the image."> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> </Content> </Document> <Document xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <Content> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" Color="#000000" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="For a precise sampling and analysis, international methods should be used to ensure that the procedures performed are in compliance with standards.
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" Color="#000000" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Samples should be retained until the complete feed has been consumed by the animal, or as long as liability exists. Commercial feed mills should collect and retain a sample of complete feed for each run of product.
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" Color="#000000" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Lastly, medicated feed sampling and evaluation must follow regulatory requirements.
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" Color="#000000" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="For further information on sampling plans, click the icon on the screen to refer to FAO’s Codex General Guidelines on Sampling."> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> </Content> </Document> <Document xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <Content> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" Color="#000000" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="As mentioned in the Codex General Guidelines on Sampling, we should follow a systematic approach for the selection of sampling plans.
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Click each of the presented points to learn more information about them."> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> </Content> </Document> <Document xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <Content> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Before moving forward, let’s do some practice based on what we have just covered. Can you match each item to their respective guidelines? Drag each box and drop it in the correct area."> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> </Content> </Document> <Document xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <Content> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" Color="#000000" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Bear in mind the following considerations for determining feed composition:
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" ForegroundColor="dk1,00" LinkColor="dk1,00" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="16" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="Bullet" ListTypeFormat="Plain" Start="1" Color="#000000,00" BulletChar="•" BulletFont="Arial"> <BulletPicture Size="0x0" /> </ListStyle> </Style> <Span Text="Natural requirements of the livestock
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" ForegroundColor="dk1,00" LinkColor="dk1,00" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="16" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="Bullet" ListTypeFormat="Plain" Start="1" Color="#000000,00" BulletChar="•" BulletFont="Arial"> <BulletPicture Size="0x0" /> </ListStyle> </Style> <Span Text="Compound feed should be balanced
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" ForegroundColor="dk1,00" LinkColor="dk1,00" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="16" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="Bullet" ListTypeFormat="Plain" Start="1" Color="#000000,00" BulletChar="•" BulletFont="Arial"> <BulletPicture Size="0x0" /> </ListStyle> </Style> <Span Text="Control of the production process
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" ForegroundColor="dk1,00" LinkColor="dk1,00" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="16" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="Bullet" ListTypeFormat="Plain" Start="1" Color="#000000,00" BulletChar="•" BulletFont="Arial"> <BulletPicture Size="0x0" /> </ListStyle> </Style> <Span Text="Management of final quality of feeds
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" ForegroundColor="dk1,00" LinkColor="dk1,00" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="16" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="Bullet" ListTypeFormat="Plain" Start="1" Color="#000000,00" BulletChar="•" BulletFont="Arial"> <BulletPicture Size="0x0" /> </ListStyle> </Style> <Span Text="Economic analysis
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" ForegroundColor="dk1,00" LinkColor="dk1,00" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" Color="#000000" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Establishing a feed ingredient and finished feed quality evaluation programme helps us to ensure that proper ingredient storage, proportioning, grinding, mixing, and other operations were adequately performed.
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" ForegroundColor="dk1,00" LinkColor="dk1,00" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Let’s move on to see how can we determine if the sample taken is actually in proper conditions."> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" ForegroundColor="dk1,00" LinkColor="dk1,00" /> </Span> </Block> </Content> </Document> <Document xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <Content> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" Color="#000000" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Now that we have our sample, we need to ensure its conditions are appropriate. To do this, we need to consider the purchasing agreements, the formulation of the product, and the inspection performed when receiving the ingredients.
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" ForegroundColor="dk1,00" LinkColor="dk1,00" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" Color="#000000" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" ForegroundColor="dk1,00" LinkColor="dk1,00" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Here we present you a sample table of the specifications. Click the image to enlarge it and see it more clearly."> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" ForegroundColor="dk1,00" LinkColor="dk1,00" /> </Span> </Block> </Content> </Document> <Document xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <Content> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="As we have seen in the previous slide, several items need to be examined. Here we show you which ones. Click each of them to learn more."> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> </Content> </Document> <Document xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <Content> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" Color="#000000" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="When ingredients are received, colour, odour, and texture should be examined, as well as the presence or absence of foreign materials.
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="After confirming the specifications and assessing the quality of the ingredients, the cargo can either be approved or rejected."> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> </Content> </Document> <Document xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <Content> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" Color="#000000" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Since bulk density (mass per unit volume – kg/m3) may vary for the same ingredient due to differences in the particle size, moisture content and compaction, the examination of the inventory materials is important.
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Another thing to look at is how the ingredient will perform in the blending. Keep in mind that the blending is better with similar particle sizes."> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> </Content> </Document> <Document xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <Content> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" Color="#000000" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Ingredients should be free of any contaminants:
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="27" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="Bullet" ListTypeFormat="Plain" Color="#000000" BulletChar="·" BulletFont="Symbol" /> </Style> <Span Text="Physical (glass, stones, or wood)
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="27" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="Bullet" ListTypeFormat="Plain" Color="#000000" BulletChar="·" BulletFont="Symbol" /> </Style> <Span Text="Chemical (pesticides, heavy metals, or mycotoxins) and
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="27" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="Bullet" ListTypeFormat="Plain" Color="#000000" BulletChar="·" BulletFont="Symbol" /> </Style> <Span Text="Microbial (Salmonella)
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" Color="#000000" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Remember: using a hand sieve for this inspection will enable a rapid evaluation.
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" Color="#000000" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" Color="#000000" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Chemical and Microbial inspection are made through a Certificate of Analysis from the supplier. Tests are rapid and the samples are sent to a third-party laboratory, which will:
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="27" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="Bullet" ListTypeFormat="Plain" Color="#000000" BulletChar="·" BulletFont="Symbol" /> </Style> <Span Text="Check the lot/consignment number
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="27" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="Bullet" ListTypeFormat="Plain" Color="#000000" BulletChar="·" BulletFont="Symbol" /> </Style> <Span Text="Corroborate the details of the sample tested
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="27" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="Bullet" ListTypeFormat="Plain" Color="#000000" BulletChar="·" BulletFont="Symbol" /> </Style> <Span Text="Perform the analysis
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="27" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="Bullet" ListTypeFormat="Plain" BulletChar="·" BulletFont="Symbol" /> </Style> <Span Text="Verify that results comply with the specifications"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> </Content> </Document> <Document xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <Content> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="To determine whether nutritional properties are correct, it is necessary to work in a well-equipped lab with trained technicians, and to use tested and approved official procedures by government agencies (such as the Association of Analytical Chemists, American Association of Cereal Chemists, American Oil Chemists Society, and the International Standards Organization)."> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> </Content> </Document> <Document xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <Content> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Moisture content may be measured in the ingredients and in the finished feed directly (through oven drying or distillation), or indirectly (through Near Infrared Spectral Analysis – NIR, conductance, or water activity)."> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> </Content> </Document> <Document xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <Content> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" Color="#000000" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Protein tests usually mean evaluating nitrogen content of the sample. Some examples are:
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="54" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="Bullet" ListTypeFormat="Plain" Color="#000000" BulletChar="·" BulletFont="Symbol" /> </Style> <Span Text="Kjeldahl
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="54" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="Bullet" ListTypeFormat="Plain" Color="#000000" BulletChar="·" BulletFont="Symbol" /> </Style> <Span Text="Dumas – LECO
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="54" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="Bullet" ListTypeFormat="Plain" BulletChar="·" BulletFont="Symbol" /> </Style> <Span Text="NIR"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> </Content> </Document> <Document xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <Content> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" Color="#000000" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Crude fat is a term that refers to fat and oil, or a mixture of both of them, and all other organic soluble compound.
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" Color="#000000" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="It is measured by extracting the fat with an ethyl ether solvent, and then, after the solvent has been evaporated, weighing the extracted fat in a vessel."> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> </Content> </Document> <Document xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <Content> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" Color="#000000" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Crude fibre is the material that is insoluble in dilute acid or dilute alkali under specified conditions. Since materials high in fibre are typically low in nutritional value, it is used as an index of an ingredient’s feeding value.
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Crude fibre includes the materials that are indigestible to humans and non-ruminant animals."> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> </Content> </Document> <Document xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <Content> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" Color="#000000" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Pepsin digest is a procedure used to determine the protein digestibility of animal byproducts meals, which are processed under extreme temperature conditions that can cause proteins to become denatured and indigestible.
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Results of a pepsin digest analysis are usually reported as a percentage of pepsin indigestible residue, or as a percentage of crude protein that is pepsin indigestible."> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> </Content> </Document> <Document xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <Content> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" Color="#000000" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="When inspecting minerals, there are four macro minerals that are usually analysed: calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, and sodium.
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Click each button to learn more."> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> </Content> </Document> <Document xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <Content> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" Color="#000000" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Feed microscopy is a useful method for detecting impurities or contaminants, and for evaluating the quality of the incoming ingredients.
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="It also serves as a method for identifying missing ingredients in the finished feed."> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> </Content> </Document> <Document xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <Content> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" Color="#000000" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Urease is an enzyme present in soybeans that acts on urea to produce carbon dioxide and ammonia.
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="It is controlled by heating to denature the enzyme, and it is necessary to analyse the soybean meal to assess if it has been properly processed in order to inactivate the anti-nutritional factors."> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> </Content> </Document> <Document xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <Content> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Uncertainty is a measure of the quality of laboratory results. Analytical results vary due to several conditions of the laboratory system and many important decisions are based on the values obtained in quantitative analyses.
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="It is very important to define clear guidelines to allow unambiguous interpretation of analytical result with respect to their measurement uncertainties. 
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="The significance of this can be illustrated in this figure. Click on each dot to analyze some cases where decisions are made based on a single test sample."> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> </Content> </Document> <Document xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <Content> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" Color="#000000" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="When managing sampling analysis information, we should:
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="54" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="Bullet" ListTypeFormat="Plain" Color="#000000" BulletChar="·" BulletFont="Symbol" /> </Style> <Span Text="Detect sample variation
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="54" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="Bullet" ListTypeFormat="Plain" Color="#000000" BulletChar="·" BulletFont="Symbol" /> </Style> <Span Text="Evaluate the suppliers
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="54" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="Bullet" ListTypeFormat="Plain" Color="#000000" BulletChar="·" BulletFont="Symbol" /> </Style> <Span Text="Decide on substandard products
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="54" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="Bullet" ListTypeFormat="Plain" Color="#000000" BulletChar="·" BulletFont="Symbol" /> </Style> <Span Text="Review the formulation
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="54" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="Bullet" ListTypeFormat="Plain" Color="#000000" BulletChar="·" BulletFont="Symbol" /> </Style> <Span Text="Detect field or animal problems
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Finally, and most importantly, we must always meet regulatory requirements."> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> </Content> </Document> <Document xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <Content> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Multiple" LineSpacing="21" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="8"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" Color="#000000" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="The main goal of laboratories is to produce high quality analytical data. This means the data must be accurate, reliable, adequate for the intended purpose, and defensible.
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" Color="#000000" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="A quality system is needed to ensure all different operations (quality policy statement, program objectives, control of samples and records, training, audits, etc.).
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" Color="#000000" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="While quality assurance occurs when planned and systematic laboratory activities that guarantee the accuracy and defensibility of testing results are incorporated, quality control refers to a measuring process or check on a result to provide assurance that all activities are being performed within predetermined limits set in the laboratory.
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="For this reason, laboratories must be ISO-accredited (ISO 17025:2017 – General Requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories – addresses the requirements for testing and calibration laboratories). This ISO covers from general to process-specific, and system requirements."> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> </Content> </Document> <Document xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <Content> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" Color="#000000" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Remember that proper sampling and analysis are performed by following scientifically recognized principles and procedures. Furthermore, the appropriate documentation should be maintained."> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> </Content> </Document> <Document xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <Content> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Thank you for taking the course!"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> </Content> </Document>