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Pause (Ctrl+Alt+P) Play (Ctrl+Alt+P) Playback speed Previous (Ctrl+Alt+,) Replay (Ctrl+Alt+R) Search Settings Submit (Ctrl+Alt+S) Unmute (Ctrl+Alt+M) Autoscroll Close Transcript Move window Open Resize window Resume autoscroll Select track Show timestamps Transcripts Options sources of feed contamination pharma oil furniture toxicity fire damage deforestation feed safety emergencies occurance of dioxin contamination melamine as a source in protein feed + meat and bone meal incidents how media impacts on the consumers mindset. this last incident is a good example of affected feed: sunflower seeds year: 2008 egypt affected feed: wheat protein year: 2008 uk affected feed: pet food, organic soya expeller china year: 2007, 2008 usa affected feed: zinc sulphate year: 2006 china affected feed: sugarbeet pulp, maize co-products, biscuit meal year: 2004, 2006 eu, usa affected feed: wheatfeed year: 2002 germany affected feed: glucose syrup year: 2002 ireland affected feed: milk powder year: 2002 russia, ukraine, belarus affected feed: citrus pulp, feed fat, compound feed, copper and magnesium supplements, bread meal, dried grass, potato co-product year: 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2008 brazil china spain ireland belgium, germany, netherlands compilation of incidents contamination of animal foods last decades dr. fink-gremmels organizing and controlling the internal systems implemented in the feed plants good manufacturing practices source: fink-gremmels, j., 2012, animal feed contamination dioxins dioxins dioxins dioxins antibiotic antibiotic antibiotic antibiotic pesticides pesticides pesticides pesticides hormones hormones hormones hormones animal protein/bone animal protein/bone animal protein/bone animal protein/bone cadmium cadmium cadmium cadmium melamine melamine melamine melamine salmonella salmonella salmonella salmonella aflatoxins aflatoxins aflatoxins aflatoxins see correct answers see correct answers see correct answers see correct answers wrong correct continue continue continue continue what do you think are possible causes of feed contamination? lack of knowledge lack of effective control systems use of inadequate ingredients lack of available technology fraud quality ingredients human failure lack of feed safety culture what do you think are possible causes of feed contamination? what do you think are possible causes of feed contamination? submit submit submit lack of knowledge lack of knowledge lack of effective control systems lack of effective control systems use of inadequate ingredients use of inadequate ingredients lack of available technology lack of available technology fraud fraud quality ingredients quality ingredients human failure human failure lack of feed safety culture lack of feed safety culture from farm to table stages of feed and food chain knowledge of the chain controls performed communication among their participants { key to guarantee food safety hazards in feed risk prevention of contamination implementing feed safety recommendations risk management data sharing is important methodologies that facilitate risk assessment are needed data should come from industry and also from competent authorities mechanisms to develop and share data are necessary sources of feed contamination <Document xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <Content> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Across history many industries like Pharma, Oil and Furniture have faced public exposure due to incidents regarding the manufacturing and safety conditions of their products, such as toxicity, fire damage and deforestation."> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> </Content> </Document> <Document xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <Content> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="The feed industry is no exception to this, and there are many examples of events that brought the feed industry into the media light with information that consumers may not fully comprehend and can be easily be misinterpreted."> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> </Content> </Document> <Document xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <Content> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" Color="#000000" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Some examples of feed safety emergencies were "> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" BackgroundColor="#000000,00" /> </Span> <Span Text="the occurance of dioxin"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="True" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" BackgroundColor="#000000,00" /> </Span> <Span Text=" contamination, the use of melamine as a source in protein feed and the Meat and Bone Meal incidents. This last incident is a good example of how media impacts the consumer mindset.
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" BackgroundColor="#000000,00" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="With the knowledge of the 90’s, and after the Meat and Bone "> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" BackgroundColor="#000000,00" /> </Span> <Span Text="meal"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="True" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" BackgroundColor="#000000,00" /> </Span> <Span Text=" incident, it was logical to ban any animal remains from all animal feed. Since then, a lot of research has been done and today we know that only ruminants are affected by the prions "> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" BackgroundColor="#000000,00" /> </Span> <Span Text="that casuse Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="True" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" BackgroundColor="#000000,00" /> </Span> <Span Text=". Pigs and poultry could never be affected by the desease. Still, these sectors have to suffer from the ban of MBM in feed across the EU imposed 10 years ago."> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" BackgroundColor="#000000,00" /> </Span> </Block> </Content> </Document> <Document xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <Content> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" Color="#000000" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="In this context and based on a a publication by Dr. Fink-Gremmels, the following chart is a compilation of incidents related to the contamination of animal foods that occurred over the last decades. This data is important to remember the importance of organizing and controlling the internal systems implemented in the "> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> <Span Text="feed plants"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="True" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> <Span Text=", such as Good Manufacturing Practices.
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Click on each contaminant to explore the incidents related to it."> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> </Content> </Document> <Document xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <Content> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" Color="#000000" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Considering these events, what do you think are possible causes of feed contamination? 
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Select all the options that apply and then click Submit to verify your answer."> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> </Content> </Document> <Document xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <Content> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" Color="#EEECE1" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="In recent years, the idea that the entire food chain shares responsibility for food safety has been greatly reinforced. The concept “from farm to table“ emphasizes the responsibility of all the parties in the production chain.
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" Color="#EEECE1" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" Color="#000000" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Feed and food safety hazards may occur during any stage of the food production chain, and can compromise animal and human health. That is why adequate control over the entire feed and food chain is important. Therefore, knowledge of the chain, the controls performed, and especially the communication among its participants are key to guaranteeing food safety."> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> </Content> </Document> <Document xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <Content> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" ListLevel="0" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Hazards in feed can pose a risk for human health and can have a negative impact on animal health, welfare and productivity. That is why pursuing prevention of contamination and implementing feed safety recommendations is fundamental. "> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> </Content> </Document> <Document xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <Content> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" Color="#000000" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Even though the risk analysis process is long and costly, it’s necessary to obtain accurate data to allow people to develop sampling approaches and risk management plans. 
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" Color="#000000" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Data is generated during risk assessment, process control and business management, but authorities should also generate data through official controls.
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" Color="#000000" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Improving the generation of data and sharing methodologies to prevent feed contamination is critical for the industry as it will enable better risk analysis processes.
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text=""> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> </Content> </Document> <Document xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"> <Content> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="In the following modules, we will explore the potential risks in further detail and the safety frameworks we can follow to ensure feed production quality and safety. Stay tuned! "> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> </Content> </Document>