progress audio camera moved down camera moved left camera moved right camera moved up free exploration mode guided tour mode hotspot hour hours Use the w, a, s, and d keys to move around the 360 degree image. Press the tab key to jump to interactive markers and hotspots. 360 degree image interaction label marker minute minutes next pause audio pause video play audio play video previous second seconds %count% of %total% step %count% of %total% %total% items %total% item progress video video volume %count% of %total% items visited %count% of %total% item visited %count% of %total% visited Accessible text Background audio Keyboard shortcuts Zoom to fit close video settings full-screen video Video Playback Settings Off On Captions video settings mute video Normal pause video picture-in-picture play video Playback Speed video captions playback speed video volume Captions Continue NEXT PREVIOUS VERIFY Playback Speed Normal Continue Glossary Terms Action Alt Ctrl Keyboard Shortcuts Enable keyboard shortcuts List keyboard shortcuts Mute / unmute Next Play / pause Previous Replay Shift Shortcut Submit Toggle accessible text Toggle background audio Toggle captions Toggle full-screen Toggle zoom to fit Menu Notes Please rotate your device Resources Restart Resume Close locked Next (Ctrl+Alt+Period) Previous (Ctrl+Alt+Comma) search Sidebar Toggle Back to top slide progress Start Course Start Course visited Clear and return to menu Search in: Filter Search... Notes Search Results Slide Text Learn More To watch this video, use the preview feature in Storyline 360, upload your published output to a server, publish to Review 360, or switch to static video quality. Streaming video is unavailable for local playback. Hide captions (Ctrl+Alt+C) Show captions (Ctrl+Alt+C) Enter full-screen (Ctrl+Alt+F) Exit full-screen (Ctrl+Alt+F) Mute (Ctrl+Alt+M) Next (Ctrl+Alt+.) Pause (Ctrl+Alt+P) Play (Ctrl+Alt+P) Playback speed Previous (Ctrl+Alt+,) Replay (Ctrl+Alt+R) Search Settings Verify (Ctrl+Alt+S) Unmute (Ctrl+Alt+M) Autoscroll Close Transcript Move window Open Resize window Resume autoscroll Select track Show timestamps Transcripts Options preparation of feed and drinking water introduction litter management preparation of environmental conditions. preparation of feed and drinking water. depletion of previous flock task complementary house lock house lock final preparation of the house arrival of the new flock downtime application feed feed fundamental element for birds at any stage first week chicks + critical development of the immune system optimal growth adaptation to life in the broiler house feed availability installation and preparation of the feeding system sufficient number of feeders vs. number of birds correctly located provided with sufficient feed access and consume the necessary feed target weight gain rate flock uniformity quality feed composition formulated specifically for the initiation stage of chicks quality ingredients necessary additives good condition clean bins and hoppers feed quality and availability quality quality quality availability availability availability ensure why are they important? click here click here click here click here tubular feeders bag cart bins tubular feeder 33cm diameter 1 feeder every 60-70 birds distributed regularly automatic feeding pan system 1 feeder every 60-70 birds 33cm diameter helicoid number of rows according to the width of the house bins hoppers tubes feeding pan width of house feeder lines 12 meters wide houses 13 to 15 meters wide houses 16 to 20 meters wide houses 21 to 25 meters wide houses 2 lines 3 lines 4 lines 5 lines feeding systems feeding systems in the production of broilers automated pan feeders tubular feeders click on each image click on each image preparation of the feeding system system preparation tasks management of feeders feed supply management of feeders quantity and location of feeders especially important during the 1st week fixed feeders (will be used throughout the cycle) supplemental temporary feeders clean and dry feeders no water or disinfectant residue, before filling with feed avoid the presence of bacteria or moisture that affect the feed quality pans from feeders on the floor or at low height easily access the feed do not place heaters above feeders (heat would affect feed quality) fixed feeders location location location conditions conditions conditions click here click here click here click here advantages it has higher capacity (4 kg) than trays, which reduces the frequency of filling. disadvantages it's more expensive. takes up more storage space when taken out (but can be hung). its cleaning is more complex, because if it gets wet or there is feces in the tray, it is necessary to empty the entire tube in order to be able to clean it properly. tubular feeders temporary supplemental feeders 1 supplemental feeder every 100 chicks chicks find more feeders on their way quickly stimulate feed consumption benefit their growth near the drinking line never below (avoid splashing) put on the litter 4 to 5 rows of thick papers (80 g) tray tubular feeders tubular feeders tubular feeders click here click here number of bins it is recommended to use two bins for each house. in this way, a rapid change in diet can be achieved if it is necessary to medicate or comply with the times of feed withdraw. in automatic systems, activate the screw mechanism until all feeders of the lines are completed. tubular feeders must be filled manually. fill the supplemental feeders (manually or with the distribution cart). they should be filled with feed a few hours before the arrival of the chicks it should not be done much earlier (24 hours earlier at most) the feed must not get wet pans should be filled to the level recommended by the manufacturer access to sufficient feed is guaranteed, but without generating waste feed supply feed supplied by integration or own feed mill helical conveyor screw bin empty and clean capacity for 5 days of consumption with enough time check the correct operation of the system fill all feeders when? when? when? how? how? how? how much? how much? how much? click here click here number of bins number of bins number of bins click on each block click on each block drinking water water essential ingredient for bird life at any stage 1st week chicks + critical naturally suffer a greater loss of water by evaporation (water they need to recover through drinking) water quality fresh clean no bacterial contamination with an adequate level of ph, calcium salts ("hardness"), salinity, nitrates and other minerals from reliable and controlled sources availability of water installation and preparation of the drinking system sufficient quantity of drinkers vs. number of birds correctly located good water flow access and consume the required amount if the system does not allow sufficient water consumption: risk for uniformity and performance consume less feed (and will not reach the proper weight) dying (formation of feed lumps in the crop, which press against the carotid artery) water quality and availability ensure quality quality quality availability availability availability why are they important? click here click here click here click here nipple drinkers provide better sanitary conditions, since they do not contaminate with feces and dust, as with bell drinkers. bell drinkers advantages it is recommended: install 4 rows of drinkers every 3 rows of feeders. install one nipple for every 12 birds. amount how does it work? beak valve (nipple) activate water outlet high flow rate (flow 80-90 ml / minute) cup to receive drip (prevent the litter from getting wet) low flow rate (flow 50-60 ml / minute) no drip, no cup pipelines underground pipes the pressure is regulated and filtered drinking water system system of automatic nipple drinkers (nipples) how does it work? how does it work? how does it work? click here click here advantages advantages advantages click here click here amount amount amount preparation of drinking water preparing drinking water water quality assurance cleaning the system microbiological and physicochemical analysis management of drinkers chlorine is an effective component of certain disinfectants. it is available in liquid or solid form (in powder of sodium and calcium hypochlorite, combined with trisodium phosphates, organic chloramines and chlorine dioxide). when the chlorine element is added to the water, it produces: chlorination hypochlorous acid (hocl): strong disinfectant capable of destroying most organisms in less than 2 seconds. hypochlorite ion (ocl): low-efficacy disinfectant, which needs up to more than 30 minutes to kill organisms. the proportion of these two elements is related to the degree of acidity (ph) of water, which is why it is essential to know and regulate the alkalinity of water. to clean the system, other products can be used: calcium hypochlorite: it is less active, but its disinfection quality persists longer than sodium hypochlorite. acetic acid: a solution of up to 3% should be used, left to react for 12 to 24 hours and drain under pressure by repeating the procedure three times or until the system is clean. other products 6. 12 hours before the arrival of the chicks empty the system again and fill it with clean, fresh water 5. wait at least 72 hours the disinfectant makes effect on the system 4. open all nipples disinfectant reaches all the system 3. perform "shock chlorination" 200 ppm sodium hypochlorite (very active, but short life as a disinfectant) close the water outlet specifically designed injectors or specific tank (with pump to directly inject the mixture into each line of drinkers). inside pipes floor 2. purging pipes from inside the house under pressure, if possible pass the highest flow rate open the water outlet from the end of the house water + dirt, sediment and residues of bacterial biofilms inside pipes floor 1. purging underground pipes purging underground pipes passing the highest water flow (if possible, under pressure) only if you have a valve that allows you to drain the water before entering the house and in an area where the waste cannot contaminate the soil underground pipes inside pipes floor cleaning the system how to perform one of the recommended cleaning procedures? 1 2 3 4 5 6 cleaning the drinking system during downtime ensure initial water quality tasks to keep this quality constant throughout the cycle drag the control drag the control other products other products other products click here click here chlorination chlorination chlorination mineral, contaminant or ion level considered average maximum acceptable level bacteria total bacteria coliform bacteria acidity and hardness ph natural elements calcium (ca) chlorine (cl) copper (cu) iron (fe) lead (pb) magnesium (mg) nitrate sulfate zinc sodium (na) 0 cfu/ml 0 cfu/ml 6,8 - 7,5 60 mg/l 14 mg/l 0.002 mg/l 0.2 mg/l 0 14 mg/l 10 mg/l 125 mg/l 32 mg/l 100 cfu/ml 50 cfu/ml 6,0 - 8,0 250 mg/l 0.06 mg/l 0.3 mg/l 0.02 mg/l 125 mg/l 25 mg/l 250 mg/l 1.5 mg/l 50 mg/l water quality standards for broiler source: muirthead, sarah, good, clean water is critical component of poultry production, feedstuffs, 1995 parameter limit total aerobic mesophiles total coliforms escherichia coli pseudomonas aeruginosa 500 cfu/ml absence / 100 ml absence / 100 ml ≤ 3 nmp / 100 ml microbiological quality source: senasa, national poultry health commission 2017 microbiological and physicochemical analysis microbiological analysis and physicochemical collect samples in: source of origin storage tank inside of pipes microbiological quality microbiological quality microbiological quality physicochemical quality physicochemical quality physicochemical quality click on each block click on each block management of drinkers quantity, location and operation of drinkers especially important during the 1st week fixed drinkers (will be used throughout the cycle) supplemental temporary drinkers ideal 10-14 °c (50-57 °f) + 30 °c (86 °f) purging the system - 5 °c (41 °f) set the water flow at 20ml/minute lower pressure than will be used later the drop of water is visible at the tip of the nipple consumption is encouraged chicks have little ability to drink prevents water spills on the litter (risk of sanitary and locomotor problems) once adequate consumption has been achieved increase pressure make an inspection of the pipes and review that: each of the nipples works correctly be flexible can consume water effortlessly set the line height for the time of reception palate shape: the chick needs gravity so that the water gets to the stomach spacing nipples by 35cm 1 nipple for every 30 chicks (especially when preparing "pens") away from heaters (prevent them from raising the water temperature) fixed drinkers fixed drinkers distance distance distance height height height operation and status operation and status operation and status nipples flow flow flow temperature temperature temperature water click on each block click on each block click on each block click on each block filling moment drinkers should be filled 3 hours before the arrival of the chicks location drinkers should be placed on the floor, on platforms that prevent litter from entering. amount a supplemental drinker should be placed every 300 chicks supplemental temporary drinkers supplemental drinkers during the time the chicks learn to use the nipple system not required if they don't learn walk through the house and activate the nipples to draw the attention of chicks and show them that the water comes from there. recommendations amount amount amount location location location filling moment filling moment filling moment click on each block click on each block start review watch out! your answer is incomplete. all these are features of quality feed. good job! activity what characteristics should feed offered to chicks have? check the correct option (s). with quality ingredients. with quality ingredients. with quality ingredients. with all the necessary additives. with all the necessary additives. with all the necessary additives. in good condition. in good condition. in good condition. formulated specifically for the initial stage of chicks. formulated specifically for the initial stage of chicks. formulated specifically for the initial stage of chicks. from clean bins and hoppers. from clean bins and hoppers. from clean bins and hoppers. watch out! your answer is incorrect or incomplete. review the exercise solution review the exercise solution good job! activity in what conditions should the feeders be found before they are filled with feed? check the correct option (s). placed at the height of the chick's eyes. colocados a la altura de los ojos del pollito. placed at the height of the chick's eyes. placed on the floor or at a low height. colocados sobre el piso o a una altura baja. placed on the floor or at a low height. away from heaters. lejos de los calefactores. away from heaters. near the heaters. cerca de los calefactores. near the heaters. dry. secos. dry. wet. húmedos. wet. clean. limpios. clean. activity in what conditions should the feeders be found before they are filled with feed? check the correct option (s). placed at the height of the chick's eyes. placed at the height of the chick's eyes. placed at the height of the chick's eyes. placed on the floor or at a low height. placed on the floor or at a low height. placed on the floor or at a low height. away from heaters. away from heaters. away from heaters. near the heaters. near the heaters. near the heaters. dry. dry. dry. wet. wet. wet. clean. clean. clean. watch out! your answer is incorrect. remember that feeders should be filled with feed a few hours before the chicks enter, so that feed is available. but this should not be done much earlier (that is, 24 hours earlier at most), so that the feed does not get wet. good job! activity at most, how long before the entrance of the chicks should the feeders be filled with feed? drag the control to the appropriate value, and then check the answer. 96 hours earlier 72 hours earlier anticipation of feeders filling 48 hours earlier 24 hours before watch out! your answer is incorrect. remember that it is recommended to put a supplemental feeder every 100 chicks. good job! activity how many supplemental feeders should be placed to stimulate the feed consumption of chicks? drag the control to the appropriate value, and then check the answer. 1 feeder every 150 chicks 1 feeder every 100 chicks quantity of supplemental feeders 1 feeder every 50 chicks 1 feeder every 25 chicks watch out! your answer is incomplete. all these are features of quality drinking water. good job! activity what are the characteristics of drinking water recommended for chicks? check the correct option (s). fresh. fresh. fresh. clean. clean. clean. free of bacteria. free of bacteria. free of bacteria. with an adequate ph level. with an adequate ph level. with an adequate ph level. with an appropriate level of hardness. with an appropriate level of hardness. with an appropriate level of hardness. with an adequate level of minerals. with an adequate level of minerals. with an adequate level of minerals. from reliable and controlled sources. from reliable and controlled sources. from reliable and controlled sources. watch out! your answer is incorrect. remember that the recommended procedure indicates that it is necessary to open the water outlet from the end of the house and run a large flow to purge the pipes, add a disinfectant to the water, and after 72 hours empty the system again and fill it with clean fresh water. good job! good job! activity how should the pipes from the inside of the house be cleaned? check the correct option. purge the underground pipes to the outflow of water from the end of the house, add a disinfectant to the water, and after 72 hours, empty the system again and fill it with clean, fresh water. purge the underground pipes to the outflow of water from the end of the house, add a disinfectant to the water, and after 72 hours, empty the system again and fill it with clean, fresh water. purge the underground pipes to the outflow of water from the end of the house, add a disinfectant to the water, and after 72 hours, empty the system again and fill it with clean, fresh water. open the water outlet from the end of the house and run the highest flow rate to purge the pipes, add a disinfectant to the water, and after 2 hours, empty the system again and fill it with clean, fresh water. open the water outlet from the end of the house and run the highest flow rate to purge the pipes, add a disinfectant to the water, and after 2 hours, empty the system again and fill it with clean, fresh water. open the water outlet from the end of the house and run the highest flow rate to purge the pipes, add a disinfectant to the water, and after 2 hours, empty the system again and fill it with clean, fresh water. open the water outlet from the end of the house and run the highest flow to purge the pipes, add a disinfectant to the water, and after 72 hours, empty the system again and fill it with clean, fresh water. open the water outlet from the end of the house and run the highest flow to purge the pipes, add a disinfectant to the water, and after 72 hours, empty the system again and fill it with clean, fresh water. open the water outlet from the end of the house and run the highest flow to purge the pipes, add a disinfectant to the water, and after 72 hours, empty the system again and fill it with clean, fresh water. watch out! your answer is incorrect. remember that the recommended ratio is 1 nipple every 30 chicks. good job! activity 60 chicks 45 chicks how many chicks should be calculated per nipple? drag the control to the appropriate value, and then check the answer. number of chicks per nipple 30 chicks 15 chicks watch out! your answer is incorrect. remember that you should set the height of the line for the time of reception, so that the drop of water coming out of the nipple is slightly above the level of the chick's eyes. good job! activity how high should the drinker line be to optimize drink consumption? check the correct option. watch out! your answer is incorrect. remember that the water flow should be set at 20 milliliters per minute (which is lower than what will be used later). good job! activity what should be the water flow at the time of reception of chicks? drag the control to the appropriate value, and then check the answer. water flow 50 ml / minute 40 ml / minute 30 ml / minute 20 ml / minute watch out! your answer is incorrect. remember that the optimal water temperature is 10-14 ºc. good job! activity what is the optimal temperature the drinking water should have? drag the control to the appropriate value, and then check the answer. optimum water temperature between 20 and 24 °c between 15 and 19 °c between 10 and 14 °c between 5 and 10 °c preparation of feed and drinking water special importance of feed and drink for chicks. tasks to prepare and ensure quality and availability. congratulations! you have completed the module. checkpoint there are screens or features you haven't seen yet. click those that have an x to scroll through them again. 2 2 2 3 3 3 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 4 4 4 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1.1 4.1.1 4.1.1 4.1.2 4.1.2 4.1.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 back to module back to module back to module 5 5 5 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.2 5.2 5.2 6 6 6 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3.1 6.3.1 6.3.1 6.3.2 6.3.2 6.3.2 7 7 7 8 8 8 <Document xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <Content> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="In addition to the management of the litter and the preparation of the environmental conditions, in the final stage of the downtime period everything related to feed and drinking water is taken care of.
"> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Let's move on, to get to know these tasks..."> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> </Content> </Document> <Document xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <Content> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Feed is a fundamental element for birds at any stage. In the case of the first week chicks, this is even more critical, as the feed allows them to strengthen the development of the immune system and achieve optimal growth and adaptation to life in the broiler house."> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> </Content> </Document> <Document xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <Content> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Therefore, both the quality of the feed and its availability must be guaranteed. 
"> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Why are both aspects important? 
"> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="-----
"> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Quality feeds are those whose composition is formulated specifically for the initiation stage of chicks, with quality ingredients and all the necessary additives. In addition, quality depends on the good condition of the feed and the cleanliness of the bins and hoppers where the feed is stored and distributed.
"> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="-----
"> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Availability of feed is achieved thanks to the installation and preparation of the feeding system. If there is a sufficient number of feeders in relation to the number of birds, and if located correctly and with sufficient feed; chicks can have access to it and consume the necessary feed. And, in this way, they will achieve the target weight gain rate and flock uniformity."> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> </Content> </Document> <Document xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <Content> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Among the feeding systems used in broiler production, we can find automated feeders and tubular feeders. 
"> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Do you know how these systems work?
"> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="-----
"> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="In this system, the feed is automatically distributed from the bin, passing through the hoppers and tubes that run along the entire house and distribute it in the feeder pans supported by them.
"> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="These tubes have a helical mechanism that carries feed, and perforations that allow it to be unloaded into the feeders, which are pans with a diameter of 33 centimeters. It is recommended to place a feeder every 60 to 70 birds, in a series of rows, according to the width of the house.
"> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="-----
"> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="In this system, the feed is distributed manually. In the bins, bags are loaded and subsequently transported in carts to the inside of the house and the contents of these bags are manually unloaded into the tubular feeders (which ends in pans of 33 centimeters of diameter). It is recommended to place a tubular feeder every 60-70 birds, regularly distributed throughout the house."> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> </Content> </Document> {\rtf1\fbidis\ansi\ansicpg1252\deff0\deflang1046\deflangfe1046\deftab708{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fprq2\fcharset0 Titillium Web;}{\f1\fswiss\fprq2\fcharset0 Microsoft Sans Serif;}} {\colortbl ;\red0\green0\blue0;} \viewkind4\uc1\pard\ltrpar\cf1\lang1033\f0\fs22 The tasks for the preparation of the feeding system consist in the management of feeders and the supply of feed. Let's see how these tasks are performed... \cf0\lang2070\f1\fs17\par } <Document xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <Content> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="The quantity and location of feeders is an especially important aspect during the first week. Therefore, not only fixed feeders are used (which will be used throughout the cycle), but also supplemental temporary feeders are placed. "> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> </Content> </Document> <Document xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <Content> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Fixed feeders must be correctly placed and managed before filling with feed. How is this achieved?
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="-----
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Pans from feeders should be placed on the floor or at a low height where newly arrived chicks can easily access the feed. In addition, it is important not to put heaters above the feeders, as the heat would affect the quality of feed. 
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="-----
"> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Feeders must be clean and dry, without water residues or disinfectants, before filling with feed, to avoid the presence of bacteria or moisture that affects the feed quality. "> <Style FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> </Content> </Document> <Document xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <Content> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="It is recommended to put a supplemental feeder every 100 chicks. Why? Because when chicks find more feeders on their way, it is possible to quickly stimulate their consumption of feed and benefit their growth.
"> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="To prepare these supplemental feeders, it is recommended to put 4 to 5 rows of thick papers (80 grams) on the litter, near the drinking lines, but never below (to avoid splashing) and, over these papers, put trays and/or tubular feeders. "> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> </Content> </Document> <Document xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <Content> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Feed can be supplied by integration or by its own feed mill. 
"> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="The truck with feed adjusts the discharge screw and proceeds to fill the bins (which must have already been emptied and cleaned during downtime). It is recommended to fill the bin with a capacity for 5 days of consumption and do it with sufficient time to check the correct operation of the system and then fill all feeders.
"> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="When, how and to what extent should feeders be filled?
"> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="-----
"> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Feeders should be filled with feed a few hours before the chicks enter, so that feed is available to them. But this should not be done much earlier (that is, 24 hours earlier at most), so that the feed does not get wet.
"> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="-----
"> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="For the filling of the automatic systems, the screw must be activated, until all feeders of the lines are complete. 
"> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="In the case of tubular feeders, they must be filled manually.
"> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="In addition, supplemental feeders must be filled manually from the bags or with a distribution cart. 
"> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="-----
"> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Pans should be filled to the level recommended by the manufacturer. In this way, access to sufficient feed is guaranteed, but without generating waste."> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> </Content> </Document> <Document xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <Content> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Water is another essential ingredient for the life of birds at any stage. In the case of first week chicks, this is even more critical, as they naturally suffer a greater loss of water by evaporation (water they need to recover through drinking)."> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> </Content> </Document> <Document xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <Content> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Therefore, both the quality of water and its availability must be guaranteed. 
"> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Why are both aspects important? 
"> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="-----
"> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="The water used for chickens should be fresh and clean, without bacterial contamination; with an adequate level of pH and calcium salts (which is called "hardness"), salinity, nitrates and other minerals. Therefore, it must be taken from reliable and controlled sources.
"> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="-----
"> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="The availability of water is achieved thanks to the installation and preparation of the drinking system. If there are enough drinkers in relation to the number of birds, and if they are located correctly and with a good water flow, the chicks will be able to access it and consume the necessary amount. On the other hand, if the system does not allow sufficient water consumption, the uniformity and performance of the flock are at risk, and it may occur that the chicks eat less (and do not reach the proper weight) or even die due to the formation of feed lumps in their crop, which press against the carotid artery. "> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> </Content> </Document> <Document xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <Content> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="In the production of broiler, the nipple automatic drinking system is usually used. 
"> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Do you know how this system works?
"> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="-----
"> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="The water reaches the house through underground pipes; the pressure is regulated and filtered; and it is transported through pipes arranged parallel to the lines of the feeders. These pipes have perforations connected with nozzles provided with valves called nipples. Chicks must push these valves with the beak to activate the flow of water. 
"> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="This system can be of two types. If it has high flow (with a water flow of 80 to 90 milliliters per minute), it includes a cup to receive the drip that can fall off and thus prevent the litter from getting wet. If it has low flow (with a flow between 50 and 60 milliliters per minute), as they do not drip, they do not have a cup. "> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> </Content> </Document> <Document xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <Content> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="The tasks for preparing drinking water consist in ensuring the quality of the water (which includes cleaning the system and carrying out a microbiological and physicochemical analysis), and the management of drinkers. Let's see how these tasks are performed... "> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> </Content> </Document> <Document xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <Content> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Cleaning the drinking system during the downtime period is essential to ensure the initial water quality at the time the chicks arrive. Then the tasks must be performed to maintain this constant quality throughout the cycle. Let's see how to perform one of the recommended cleaning procedures...
"> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="-----
"> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="It is necessary to purge the underground pipes, causing a great water flow to pass (if possible, under pressure). But this should only be done if there is a switch that allows you to drain the water before entering the house (preventing dirt from going to the inside pipes) and in an area where the waste cannot contaminate the soil.
"> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="-----
"> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Pipes from the inside of the house should be purged (also under pressure, if possible). To do this, the water outlet from the end of the house must be opened and a great flow must pass, until - along with the water - all kinds of dirt, sediments and residues of bacterial biofilms come out.
"> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="-----
"> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="After closing the water outlet, a "shock chlorination" should be carried out, adding to the water 200 parts per million of sodium hypochlorite (which is a very active product, but whose life as a disinfectant is short). This can be done using specifically designed injectors or a specific tank for the cleaning process that has a pump to directly inject the mixture into each line of drinkers.
"> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="-----
"> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="All nipples must be activated in order to ensure that the disinfectant reaches all the system.
"> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="-----
"> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Wait at least 72 hours for the disinfectant to make effect on the system.
"> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="-----
"> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Finally, 12 hours before the entrance of the chicks, the system must be emptied again and filled with clean, fresh water."> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> </Content> </Document> <Document xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <Content> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="To carry out microbiological and physicochemical analysis of water, samples should be collected at the source, in the storage tank and from inside the pipes. 
"> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="What are the expected results of these analyzes?"> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> </Content> </Document> <Document xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <Content> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="The quantity, location and operation of drinkers is also an especially important aspect during the first week. For this reason, not only the fixed drinkers of the lines (which will be used throughout the cycle) are used, but also supplemental temporary drinkers can be placed. Let's continue to know how these two types of drinkers are prepared... "> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> </Content> </Document> <Document xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <Content> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="For the preparation of fixed drinkers, you must control the distance, height, operation and state of the nipples, and the flow and temperature of the water. Let's see what the recommendations are...
"> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="-----
"> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="The nipples should have a space of 35 centimeters between them, in a ratio of 1 nipple for every 30 chicks (this should be taken into account especially when preparing "pens" to reduce the space available for chicks). In addition, drinkers should be away from heaters, to prevent them from raising the water temperature.
"> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="-----
"> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="The height of the line should be set for the time of reception, so that the drop of water coming out of the nipple is slightly above the level of the chick's eyes. This is because, due to the conformation of the palate, the chick needs gravity for the water to reach the stomach.
"> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="-----
"> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="You should do an inspection of the pipes and check that each nipple works properly and that they are flexible, so that the chicks can consume the water effortlessly.
"> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="-----
"> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="The water flow should be set at 20 milliliters per minute. This pressure is lower than that which will be used later, because this makes the drop of water visible at the tip of the nipple and, thus, consumption is encouraged. In addition, since the chicks have little ability to drink, it prevents water leaks in the litter (which would entail the risk of sanitary and locomotor problems). Once adequate water consumption in the flock has been achieved, the pressure should be increased. 
"> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="-----
"> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="The optimum temperature of the water leaving the nipples is 10 to 14 ºC. If it is less than 5 degrees or greater than 30, the system must be purged to fill it with water at the proper temperature."> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> </Content> </Document> <Document xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <Content> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Some farms add supplemental drinkers during the time the chicks learn to use the nipple system, but - in reality - they are not needed. If you notice that they do not learn, it is recommended to go through the house activating the nipples to get the attention of the chicks and show them that the water comes from there.
"> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="In any case, if supplemental drinkers are used, it is recommended to take into account some aspects related to the amount, location and time of filling. Let's see which ones..."> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> </Content> </Document> <Document xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <Content> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="Now, let's make a quick review of what we learned."> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> </Content> </Document> <Document xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <Content> <Block> <Style FlowDirection="LeftToRight" LeadingMargin="0" TrailingMargin="0" FirstLineMargin="0" Justification="Left" CustomTabStops="" LineSpacingRule="Single" LineSpacing="20" SpacingBefore="0" SpacingAfter="0"> <ListStyle ListType="None" ListTypeFormat="Parentheses" BulletFont="Arial" /> </Style> <Span Text="So far, we have learned the special importance of feeding and drinking water for chicks, and what tasks must be performed to prepare and ensure the quality and availability of these elements before the arrival of the new flock. "> <Style FontFamily="Titillium Web" FontSize="11" FontIsBold="False" FontIsItalic="False" FontIsUnderline="False" FontIsStrikeout="False" /> </Span> </Block> </Content> </Document>